An annotated guide to the major political thinkers from Plato to John Stuart Mill with a brief description of why their work is important and links to the recommended texts, and other readings. The Author: Quentin Taylor is Professor of History and Political Science at Rogers State University. He has written widely on the political classics from Plato to Rawls.
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— During Mill's lifetime, he was most widely admired for his work in theoretical philosophy and political economy. However, nowadays Mill's greatest philosophical influence is in moral and political philosophy, especially his articulation and defense of …
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John Stuart Mill was one of the most important intellectual figures of the nineteenth century. He contributed to economics, epistemology, logic, and psychology, among other fields. However, his most lasting influence has …
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— The freedom to express dissent forces society to prove the validity of their beliefs, leading to more rigorously tested solutions to social, political, and economic problems. For Mill, the will of ...
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Summary. Mill's Principles of Political Economy was first published in 1848, and it went through various editions; the final edition was the seventh, which appeared in 1871.Political Economy is the term 19th-century writers use to refer to the study of what we today call macroeconomics, though its practitioners, such as Adam Smith, Mill, David Ricardo, and …
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John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was a hugely influential political, social, and economic thinker. The son of Harriet Barrow and James Mill, himself a philosopher and political theorist, John Stuart was raised in consultation with the founder of utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham, as a sort of experiment.
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C. Wright Mills' beliefs about public sociology . Mills' ideas on public sociology and the responsibilities of social scientists were formulated fully during his time at Columbia. ... the highest ranks of politics (the president and key advisors) the leadership of the biggest corporate organisations;
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— John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was the most famous and influential British moral philosopher of the nineteenth century. He was one of the last systematic philosophers, making significant contributions in logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, and social theory.
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— All of our ideas and beliefs, Mill holds, have their origins in sense impressions. ... Mill's associationism differs in key respects from that of his predecessors—he shows more concern to do justice to the spontaneity of ... Donner, W., 1991, The Liberal Self: John Stuart Mill's Moral and Political Philosophy, Ithaca, NY: …
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— The term "toleration"—from the Latin tolerare: to put up with, countenance or suffer—generally refers to the conditional acceptance of or non-interference with beliefs, actions or practices that one considers to be wrong but still "tolerable," such that they should not be prohibited or constrained.There are many contexts in which we speak of a person …
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— John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness describes a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights and cooperating within an egalitarian economic system. His theory of political liberalism explores the legitimate use of political power in a democracy, and …
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Edmund Burke and the French Revolution. Modern conservatism begins with the 18th-century Irish political theorist Edmund Burke (1729–1797), who opposed the French Revolution and whose Reflections on the French Revolution (1790) served as an inspiration for the development of a conservative political philosophy (Viereck et al. 2021).Shocked …
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— This is an excellent book. John Stuart Mill was the most important British philosopher of the nineteenth century. He made important contributions to every field of philosophy: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, economic and social philosophy, and …
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— Civic or "political education," he says, is "the key-stone of the arch; the strength of the whole depends upon it" (Mill 1992, 93). Mill was fond of quoting Helvetius's dictum l'éducation peut tout ("education makes everything possible"). And certainly no other political thinker, save perhaps Plato and Thomas Jefferson, set greater ...
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J.S. Mill plays a central role in the development of classical political economy in the nineteenth century. Hollander follows the course of that development over fifty years of Mill's career, from the death of David Ricardo in 1823 to Mill's own death in 1873. As in Hollander's acclaimed works on Adam Smith and David Ricardo, this studey ...
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Identify key ideologies or theories in political philosophy, such as conservatism, liberalism, egalitarianism, socialism, and anarchism. ... This was a debate about political ideologies, or people's beliefs about how a society should be run. Ideology can shape policies and laws, as the individuals holding office and positions of authority and ...
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John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) profoundly influenced the shape of nineteenth century British thought and political discourse. His substantial corpus of works includes texts in logic, epistemology, economics, social and …
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— It was Mill who was the first person to give the theory of liberty found in liberalism. In his book ON LIBERTY, he has given the extensive idea of liberty. Mill is also known as the champion of democracy. Mill was also the champion of rights of women. Mill was utilitarian. Unique aspect of Mill is that he is known as inconsistent thinker.
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Jeremy Bentham (born February 15, 1748, London, England—died June 6, 1832, London) was an English philosopher, economist, and theoretical jurist, the earliest and chief expounder of utilitarianism.. Early life and …
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— Mill opens On Liberty by explaining the nature of liberty versus authority. Traditionally, liberty was defined as "the protection against the tyranny of political rulers" (Mill 2015, p. 5) To achieve liberty, limits on state authority ought to be imposed, which would eventually lead to those in power becoming more akin to tenants than perpetual …
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— libertarianism, political philosophy that takes individual liberty to be the primary political value. It may be understood as a form of liberalism, classical liberalism in particular, the political philosophy associated with the English philosophers John Locke and John Stuart Mill, the Scottish economist Adam Smith, and the American statesman …
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The political theorist should rather develop a field of inquiry in which prescriptions of political values, concepts, and beliefs emerge from philosophical thought. Empiricism—the idea that knowledge is derived mainly from sensory experience of humans—is often used in political theory as a method for normative conclusions.
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Mill was a strong believer in freedom, especially of speech and of thought. He defended freedom on two grounds. First, he argued, society's utility would be maximized if each person was free to make his or her own …
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— The major alternative version of the liberal tradition sees popular sovereignty as basically a collective expression of rational choice and that the principles of the basic institutions of political power are merely instrumental in the maximization of aggregate citizen welfare (or, as with Mill, a constitutive element of welfare broadly ...
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— John Stuart Mill's "harm principle" does not face this problem since it specifies that the influence to be subject to law is always negative. ... "Naturrecht Feyerabend" course lecture, fragments on political philosophy, and drafts of works in political philosophy. Religion and Rational Theology, translated by Allen Wood and George di ...
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After explaining the paradox, I examine Mill's time and place for the key ideas shaping his understanding of colonialism. I then explore his life experiences and how his thought evolved. I argue that Mill's qualified support for colonialism is consistent with his belief that progress and 'the improvement of mankind' are major components of his ...
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— Published in 1859, John Stuart Mill's On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written. In this elongated essay, Mill aims to defend what he refers to as "one very simple …
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After reading this article you will learn about John Stuart Mill:- 1. Life and Works of John Stuart Mill 2. Political Ideas of John Stuart Mill 3. Importance. Life and Works of John Stuart Mill: Three persons built up the structure of utilitarianism. They are Bentham, James Mill, and John Stuart Mill.
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Mill believed in the complete equality of men and women, which was unusual even among radical liberals in his time, and during his brief period as a Liberal MP (1865-68) he …
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Robert Owen, Welsh manufacturer turned reformer and influential early 19th-century advocate of utopian socialism. His New Lanark mills became a place of pilgrimage for political leaders, social reformers, and royalty. He …
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— John Stuart Mill was a 19th-century English philosopher who was instrumental in the development of the moral theory of Utilitarianism and a political theory whose goal was to maximize the personal liberty of …
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— Mill's greatest philosophical influence was in moral and political philosophy, especially his articulation and defense of utilitarian moral theory and liberal political …
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Mill and the Spirit of Athenian Democracy. John Stuart Mill, like his friend and fellow utilitarian radical George Grote, expresses deep admiration for the Athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth centuries b.c. (CW X, XI, XVIII, and XIX). They both argue that the ancient Athenian political system (as they understand it in light of the limited sources of …
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What Is Political Economy? Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill are widely regarded as the originators of modern economics. But they called themselves political economists, and Mill's Principles of Political Economy was the fundamental text of the discipline from its publication in 1848 until the end of the century. These early theorists …
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