— Therefore, increasing production of steel slag is becoming a serious disposal problem. Given this, slag valorisation technologies are of high importance in the use of …
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— In this paper, steel slag powder was used to replace part of the cement in road concrete, and group tests were carried out on coarse aggregates with different water–cement (W/C) ratios, different steel slag parameters, and different particle sizes. A sample of 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm was prepared and cured for 3 days, 7 days, and …
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The main challenge of the steel industry for the next decade is the steel production transformation process, starting in Europe. The CO 2 intensive blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace (BOF) route will be substituted by a combination of Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), based on natural gas, later on "green" hydrogen, with an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) or a …
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— To promote the resource utilization of steel slag and improve the production process of steel slag in steelmaking plants, this research studied the characteristics of three different processed steel slags from four steelmaking plants. The physical and mechanical characteristics and volume stability of steel slags were analyzed through density, water …
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— A high added value steel slag and slag composite micro powder(SSCM) technology was provided to address the issues of low activity of steel slag and low …
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— The steel slag produced during the primary stage of steel production is referred to as furnace slag or tap slag. This is the major source of steel slag aggregate. After being tapped from the furnace, the molten steel is transferred in a ladle for further refining to remove additional impurities still contained within the steel.
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— Steel slag is generally regarded as a supplementary cementitious material in cement-based materials, which is conducive to the realization of the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization. However, the lower cementitious activity and poorer volume stability of steel slag limit its high dosage in cement-based materials. In this paper, steel …
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— Steel slags have a chemical composition close to that of the Portland cement clinker, mainly constituted by calcium-silicates and calcium-ferrites, which makes this industrial waste potentially usable as a raw material for cement and concrete production [91].The presence of steel slag in the clinker manufacturing process reduces the …
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— Carbon mineralization technology has emerged as a promising method for permanently sequestering CO 2 by transforming it into a thermodynamically stable solid carbonate material. Recently, alkaline industrial waste, particularly from steel and iron-making processes, has been identified as a proper feedstock due to its high potential for …
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— Steel slag has great potential as a supplementary cementitious material, because its composition is similar to cement and it has a certain cementitious activity after grinding it into micronized powder [[11], [12], [13], [14]].However, the low hydration activity of steel slag compared to cement limits its application [15], [16], [17], and the reasons for …
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— The use of slag wool can not only reduce the production cost of slag wool, if the liquid blast furnace slag is directly used, the utilisation rate of the sensible heat of blast furnace slag can be more than 80%. A large number of high-temperature molten slag produced in the steel production process, the slag temperature is as high as 1400∼ ...
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— Recently, the effect of using steel slag alone is not satisfactory and the performance of blended cementitious materials is expected to improve after compounding with other admixtures. In this study, steel slag powder (SSP) and SP by-products from manufactured sand were employed with a total dose of less than 30% as a replacement …
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— Slag is the by-product of iron- and steelmaking processes. Normally, around half to one tonne of slag would be generated for yielding one tonne of rolled iron or steel (Lobato et al. 2015).It was reported that the world steel production was 1.9 billion tonnes in 2016, which suggested that at least around 1 billion tonnes of slag is produced during …
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— Modification of magnesium phosphate cement with steel slag powder and ground blast furnace slag: Mechanism of hydration and electrical conductivity. Author links open overlay panel Xiangrui Meng a b, Yu Jiang c, ... CaO, etc.) with good electrical conductivity, generated at a ratio of 12–20 % of the total steel production [45], [51].
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— The chemical composition and cooling of molten steel slag have a great effect on the physical and chemical properties of solidified steel slag. Steel slag with high basicity and being cooled properly can exhibit cementing property. Ground steel slag has been used in several different cementing systems. The use of steel slag in these …
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— Among them, nearly 3 billion tonnes of steel slag are not effectively used, and the damage to the environment cannot be ignored. Steel slag is an industrial solid …
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— Steel slag is a by-product of the steel production process, accounting for approximately 15% of the whole crude steel output [1].The accumulation of untreated steel slag not only occupies a significant amount of land but also leads to the leaching of heavy metal ions (such as vanadium, chromium, arsenic, lead, cadmium), polluting surrounding …
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— Steel slag could be valuable for promoting a sustainable relationship between the concrete and steel industries. C 2 S, C 3 S, C 4 AF, and C 3 A in steel slags are typical mineral phases of Portland cement, indicating the potential of steel slags to function as hydraulic materials. Therefore, one recycling option is to grind steel slags …
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— Around 70% of the world's steel production depends on the blast furnace process (integral route), as the availability of scrap limits electric arc furnace production to 30% of global demand . In the BOF process, the amount of BOF slag produced ranges between 0.1 and 0.2 tonnes per tonne of steel produced [ 3, 4 ].
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— 1. Introduction. Steel slag, as a co-product of steel-making procedure, is one of the largest industrial solid wastes. In recent years, the accumulated inventory of steel scrap in China has exceeded 1.1 billion tons, while the integrated utilization rate at roughly 22% (Sun et al., 2022a).Contrary to the massive accumulation of steel scrap, the …
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— Slag is not only required in the smelting process in the furnace, but also indispensable for secondary refining of steel, hot metal pretreatment, and steel continuous casting. The name of "slag" is not precise enough, but it is still being used. Slag that has been melted into a liquid state at high temperature is called dross.
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Steel Slag BOF slag, commonly known as steel slag is another waste from Iron & Steel Industry. It has shown potential for use as a raw mix component up to 10% in the manufacture of cement clinker. Steel slag can also replace granulated blast furnace slag up to 10% in the manufacture of Portland Slag Cement. Steel slags are produced at steel …
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— GGBS is a byproduct of steel production commonly used as a cementitious material as it improves the strength and reduces penetrability by increasing the boundary with the aggregate. ... it has been demonstrated that using a composite mineral admixture known as ground-granulated blast-furnace slag-steel slag composite binder can …
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— In order to ensure soil health, food safety, and environmental quality, it is suggested that those industrial solid wastes, such as iron and steel slags, without any …
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— Recycling steel slag into asphalt concrete is an important way to save natural resources and protect the environment. The high asphalt absorption and adsorption and the sensitivity of steel slag aggregate (SSA) to the combined damage of temperature and moisture (volume expansion and poor durability under freeze-thaw cycle damage) still …
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— During steel production, the impurities in the hot metal react with the fluxes forming the steel slag. Chemical constituents of this steel slag (SS) are relevant to iron/steelmaking or blended cement manufacture. Harmful impurities present in it, however, limit its recycling to these applications. Japan, Europe, and the US consume a significant …
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— 1 INTRODUCTION. Blast furnace slag (BFS) and steel slag (SS), as industrial solid wastes produced in the process of steel-making, account for 80%–90% of the total smelting slag. [] BFS accounts for about 30% of pig iron output, [] while SS accounts for 10%–15% of the crude steel output. [] SS comprises various slags, …
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— The accumulation of steel slag and other industrial solid wastes has caused serious environmental pollution and resource waste, and the resource utilization of steel slag is imminent. In this paper, alkali-activated ultra-high-performance concrete (AAM-UHPC) was prepared by replacing ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) …
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— This paper reviews the production, processing, and characteristics of steel slag, and its use as a cementing component in different cementing systems. The …
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— This paper first illustrates the production processes, properties, and applications of steel slag, and then summarizes the key findings of the environmental …
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— In this work, steel slag not only adsorbed CO 2, but also be used as cement-based building materials. Zhao et al. used steel slag to fix CO 2 and process the carbon-fixed steel slag into building aggregates for application. Therefore, steel slag has great application potential in hydrogen production and CO 2 fixation. 3 HYDROGEN …
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— BOF slag can be used as a road construction material, as a substitute for natural aggregates in asphalt mixtures, and as a raw material for cement production. It can also be utilized as a fertilizer in agriculture due to its calcium and magnesium content, which can help improve soil fertility [62], [74], [85]. LF slag can be used as a ...
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