The Berlin TV Tower, also known as the Fernsehturm Berlin or TV Turm Berlin, is undoubtedly the most famous landmark in Berlin. It ranks among the top attractions in Germany. With its impressive height of 368 meters, it significantly shapes the city skyline. From its observation deck, visitors can enjoy a breathtaking perspective to discover ...
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The tower's strategic vantage point over Berlin made it a pivotal element in the city's defense, allowing for a more effective counter to enemy aircraft. Beyond its military might, the Flak Tower's construction is a testament to the dire necessities of war as up to 15,000 people could potentially fit into it as an air-raid shelter. ...
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The Berlin TV Tower was inaugurated on 3 October 1969 – shortly before East Germany held its twentieth anniversary celebrations. For Walter Ulbricht, then East Germany's head of state, the TV Tower, constructed …
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Deaeration towers are mechanical devices that mostly utilize the principle of lower gas solubility in water at lower pressure to remove dissolved acid gases and/or oxygen from produced waters or seawater prior to their reuse or disposal. Removal of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide can be accomplished via gas stripping, but oxygen removal is the …
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— Deoxidation is exposing the far-reaching and unwanted interactions for oxygen atoms in molten iron – and that news must be emphasized to all ferrous foundry technologists. The CEO can point out that alloys commonly added to enhance tensile strength (e.g., copper) can be eliminated due to the pure base iron's improved tensile …
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In Building Materials in Civil Engineering, 2011. 8.1.2 By Deoxidation Methods. Unavoidably, there will be part of ferric oxide left in molten steel during the smelting process, which reduce the steel quality. Thus, deoxidation is needed during the ingot casting. The steel made by different deoxidation methods has various properties.
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— Deoxidation methods of titanium (Ti) scrap and Ti powder have become increasingly important in recent years. Some rare earth (RE) metals with strong deoxidizing capabilities, including Y, La, Ce, and Ho, are candidate agents for the development of a new deoxidation technology. In this study, a new method was developed to directly remove …
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The unique virtual time travel shows the construction of the tower, takes you through nine centuries of Berlin's history and to the inaccessible places of the Berlin TV Tower!
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Explore the devastated ruins of a WW2 fortress. In 1940, Hitler ordered the construction of six anti-aircraft, or "Flak" towers to defend Berlin from enemy aircraft. Of these six, only three were built, and after the war they were …
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— Completed in 1988 in Berlin, Germany. In April of 2010 the architecture community gathered to protect one of the many at risk postmodern buildings of the 1980s. The new owners of the...
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— The Grunewald Tower, or Grunewaldturm in German, is a red brick tower in the Grunewald forest in the southwest corner of Berlin.Grunewald is a great place to go for an escape from the city and to get out into nature, and visiting the Grunewald Tower for a climb will reward you with views of the surrounding areas of lakes and forests as well as …
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— The border between Berlin-Mitte (formerly East Berlin) and Kreuzberg (formerly West Berlin) runs for some 200 metres along Niederkirchnerstraße. Behind what remains of the Wall here is now …
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— The Berlin State Opera opened in 1742 and was commissioned under Frederick II of Prussia after his ascension to the throne. The Opera house is located in the Mitte district of Berlin and until reunification is was the state opera house of East Germany. Since 2004 the building also incorporated the Berlin State Ballet. Berlin State Opera
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— The deoxidation was realized via the reaction of oxygen in TiAl with Ca in CaF 2 at the slag metal interface, and the deoxidation product CaO was dissolved into CaF 2. It was reported that the oxygen content in TiAl can be reduced from thousands of ppm to 250 ppm if correctly controlled.
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History & Background of the Berlin TV Tower. The Berlin TV Tower, an iconic landmark of the German capital, was built during a time of political and economic upheavals in the German Democratic Republic (GDR).Its history begins in the 1950s when the GDR made intensive efforts to establish its own radio and television infrastructure.
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Berlin in the Weimar Republic (I) Establishing the Führer's Dictatorship (II) Berlin and the "People's Community" (III) Wartime in Berlin 1939–1945 (IV) Berlin and the Consequences of the Nazi Regime (V) 3. Site Tour
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— The TV Tower in Berlin stands today at 368 metres high. Until the 90s, only 365 metres and the last 3 metres were added when a new antenna was installed. The viewing platform and the restaurant are at a height of 203 metres, which offers a phenomenal view of all of Berlin. The Tower has two lifts that whisk you to the viewing …
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Central Tower Berlin. We perceive highrise buildings as functioning on two distinct scales. One scale pertains to the human perspective, while the other involves its towering stature within the city skyline. Location. Berlin, Germany Client. HBReavis. Status. Competition. Start year. 2023. End year. 2024. Gross area. 38.250 m 2.
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Between 1940 and 1942 three flak towers were built in Berlin. They formed a triangle around the center of Berlin with one tower in the west, one in the east and one in the …
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— Berlin has many opportunities for urban exploration – what makes the abandoned listening station one of the most popular destinations is the allure of the cold …
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— The Two Flak Towers in Berlin. There were two major flak towers built in Berlin: G-Tower: Located in the Humboldthain Park, this tower was part of the Flak Zoo (Flakturm Tiergarten) and offered …
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Deoxidation with Fe-Mn. When the steel is partially deoxidized with Mn, the iron also participates in the reactions, forming liquid or solid Mn (Fe)O as the deoxidation product. [Mn] + [O] → MnO [Fe] + [O] → FeO. The state of equilibrium of steel with the deoxidation product Mn(Fe)O is shown in Figure 1.
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— In this study, the deoxidation process for off-grade titanium (Ti) sponge using magnesium (Mg) metal with a wire mesh strainer type of crucible was developed. Ti hydride (TiH2) feedstock, which ...
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— The utility model relates to a vertical rotary membrane deaerator which comprises a deoxidation tower and a deoxidation water tank, wherein a steam and water separator is arranged at the top of the deoxidation tower and a primary deoxidation component, a high-temperature water source inlet pipe, a secondary deoxidation …
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The Berlin TV Tower with 368 metres height is the tallest building in Berlin. Built in the 1960s, it offers you a unique 360° panorama over the city. You get a spectacular view not just from the viewing platform, but also in the Drehrestaurant Sphere, which turns on its own axis every hour.
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— Teufelsberg abandoned spy station is known for its impressive graffiti murals. Read on to learn how to get to the old cold war listening tower so you can see the Teufelsberg graffiti first hand.
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— Henninger Turm was a grain storage silo located in the Sachsenhausen-Süd district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was built by Henninger Brewery and had a storage capacity of 16,000 tons of barley. The 120 m (390 ft), 33-storey, reinforced concrete tower was designed by Karl Lieser and was built from 1959 to 1961.
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— The Price of Protection. The construction of the flak towers came at a staggering cost, both in terms of resources and human life. According to historian Götz Aly, the towers consumed over 200,000 cubic meters of concrete and 18,000 metric tons of steel – materials that were in critically short supply and desperately needed for other military …
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— Premature painting of the cast surface prevents the gas from escaping, eventually building up and forming a "bubble" under the painted surface. This aging process has been in-place for over a century. Molten iron deoxidation finally solved the issue, and aging is no longer needed. ... Deoxidation eliminates the presence of iron oxide, which ...
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With a decentralized ventilation system we try to minimize systems and optimize floor to ceiling heights to the benefit of the tenants. We have designed a public building and an …
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— Method of deoxidation in vacuum utilizes carbon dissolved in steel as the deoxidizer according to the equation: [C] + [O] = {CO} where: [C] and [O] - carbon and oxygen dissolved in liquid steel; {CO} - gaseous carbon monoxide. The equilibrium constant of this chemical reaction is expressed as follows: K CO = p CO /(a C x a O) where: p CO …
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LUX Tower - ultra-modern office space in one of Berlin's most historic properties with the best views of the city. Perfect for a future-oriented working environment.
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— It was first tried industrially in 1952 at the Enakievskii metallurgical plant in the Soviet Union and in 1954 in Germany. By 1960, more efficient vacuum degassing methods such as the Dortmund Hoerder (DH) and Ruhrstahl-Heraeus (RH) methods became popular. ... Further, deoxidation via vacuum degassing can provide low carbon steel with …
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Welcome to the Berlin TV Tower. Discover Berlin's breathtaking view from the highest point in the city! Restaurant Ticket. Observation Deck Ticket. Sunset. Hours. 09:00 - 23:00. Important . Our restaurant will …
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— The tour includes a visit to the Humboldthain Flak Tower, one of the most well-preserved towers in Berlin. Ascend to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the city while your guide shares historical anecdotes. 3. Discover the Zoo Tower. Explore the Zoo Tower, another prominent Flak Tower, which now houses an intriguing exhibition on …
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